Cyclone “Fengal” to Impact Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka

The cyclone Proceeding over the Bay of Bengal is called Fengal is predicted to come ashore in Tamil Nadu while being in a near miss with Sri Lanka. Expected by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the cyclone will cause heavy rain and gusts of wind in the southern part. An orange warning has been given for Tamil Nadu and Puducherry and the people have been advised to be prepared for more serious conditions of the climate. Still, meteorologists relate this activity to La Niña, which normally directs the cyclones towards the east coast of India. All state governments are already working very hard to prevent the extent of damage and to protect its citizens.

Cyclone Fengal: A Growing Threat

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has warned of Cyclone Fengal which will develop from a deep depression over Bay of Bengal. Initiated by Saudi Arabia the cyclone is expected to move in the north-northwest direction, cross the coastline of Tamil Nadu but away from Sri Lanka. This development has created fear with regards to severe weather in South India and parts of SriLanka.

Predicted Weather Impacts

1. Heavy to Extremely Heavy Rainfall: The IMD has forecasted more than 200 mm of rainfall in Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala and southern Karnataka in the first 24 hours of touchdown. These areas are expected to encounter problems including flooding especially in low land areas and water logging.

2. Strong Winds: Coastal regions may experience strong wind, ranging from 70- 90 km per hour, thus there is tendency of disruption of the physical means of transport and other structures.

Alerts and Precautions

• And now a red alert has been declared for Tamil Nadu and Puducherry for November 29 the danger level being threatening for life.

• November 30 is on an orange alert due to cyclone when it moves inland.

• Fishermen have been urged not to go out to the sea hoping to fish until the cyclone is over.

Where Does La Niña Fit In The Cyclone Creation Process

Meteorologists have also pointed out that the situation has been attributed to La Niña conditions; that is, unusual cooling in the Pacific Ocean. Most of these conditions lead more cyclones to form along the east coast of India especially to the states of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.

Governments of the Several States on the Alert

Consequently disaster management teams in states have been put on alert and evacuations commence in some districts along the coast. Tent cities are being erected to house displaced persons while non-food items are being delivered to stricken districts.

Accumulative Environmental Issues

Fengal cyclone continues to depict advancements in cyclone frequency and magnitude in the Bay of Bengals due to the effects of climate change and increased ocean temperatures. Researchers call for advance warning and improved infrastructure that will not collapse in the event of a future disaster.

Conclusion: Preparedness is Key

Local authorities and agencies call on the people to be alert and follow guidelines when Cyclones Fengal draws near. People’s cooperation along with coordination between various groups involved in disaster management will play an important role in controlling the effect of the cyclone and in saving lives and property.