Sanjay Malhotra: 26th Governor of RBI

According to the decision made on December 11, 2024, Sanjay Malhotra became the 26th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), replacing Shaktikanta Das. The 56-year-old Princeton-educated economist will aim to steer the central bank through a host of difficult issues, including slowing growth and persistent inflation over a term of three years. Mr Malhotra also guided the organisation that provides an international anti-money laundering watchdog, known as FATF, and assisted India in achieving good ratings in the evaluation conducted by the said organisation. Although the RBI further went to almost completely ban cryptocurrencies, the Finance Ministry under Malhotra sought to bring virtual digital assets into the mainstream economy by requiring the virtual digital asset service providers to register with the FIU (Financial Intelligence Unit).

Educational and career:

• Malhotra graduated in Computer Science from Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur and has a master's degree in public policy from Princeton University which gives him technical as well as policy background.

• Malhotra is a 1990 batch IAS officer of Rajasthan cadre and has tried his hand in various fields like finance, taxation, power and information technology.

Notable Positions Held:

• Revenue Secretary: Developed tax policies and improved the compound annual growth rate in tax revenues, for bettering India’s financial standing.

• Secretary of Department of Financial Services: Supervised the completion of some fiscal changes together with the improvement of the banking system.

• Chairman of REC Ltd.: Managed the government-owned power finance company through difficult changes.

Key Policies Formulated:

• Tax Policy: Coordinated both direct and indirect taxes with policy, making efficiency in taxes more effective.

• GST Management: Implemented the Goods and Services Tax structure to oversee the proper execution of the structure for the state departments.

• Tax Collection Enhancement: Consequently, the TAS has been a focused on expanding the tax base and enhancing tax compliance.

• Non-Tax Revenue: Formerly responsible for managing total revenue that included revenue from public sector undertakings (PSUs) and other sources other than taxes.

• Financial Reforms: Carried out reforms in the banking industry to stabilize the financial market.

Role as RBI Governor: While serving as the head of RBI, his background in fiscal policymaking and taxation is expected to have a huge impact on the formulation of monetary policies in addition to handling various economic problems.

Conclusion

Sanjay Malhotra's appointment as the RBI Governor brings hope for innovative reforms and stronger fiscal policies. His extensive background in taxation, banking reforms, and public policy positions him to tackle India's pressing economic challenges, including inflation and growth stabilization, while integrating new technologies into the financial system.