World Toilet Day is a United Nations-inspired day with this goal of focus on the global sanitation deficit is celebrated on the 19 of November. Today over 3.5 billion people globally are not using services for safely managed sanitation and hygiene and this marks the day as a advocacy for change. The major message of the 2024 WASH theme “Sanitation for Peace” underscores the importance of sanitation facilities and systems in supporting peace, health and sustainable development.

The Global Sanitation Challenge: Since access to sanitation is a human right, billions of people across the world are still struggling with daily challenges such as poor accessibility to clean and ІАВИ toilets and general poor waste disposal systems. Lack of hygiene results in the outbreaks of diseases including cholera, dysentery and diarrhea affecting the most vulnerable; children and those in conflict and climate- affected areas.

The 2024 Theme: This year’s focal point is ‘‘Sanitation for Peace’’: The function of sanitation in promoting peace and social stability. Safe sanitation must therefore be made available and accessible if conflicts in community can be prevented and over all health enhanced as well as economic growth enhanced. BY is a volume complementing the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6): water and sanitation for all by 2030.

Resilient Sanitation Systems: World Toilet Day 2024 therefore focuses on promoting the concept of sustainable sanitation for climate resilience and conflict. Such system is crucial in protection of water resources, control of diseases and holding the communities together in case of emergencies. On the same note, these investments also help alleviate impacts of natural disasters, prevent water pollution and serve developmental priorities.

Call to Action: There is much that may be done and practiced by governments, non governmental organizations and international organizations and other stakeholders and to call for the promotion of innovative solutions, pioneer and fund sanitation projects and raise awareness about sanitation. Education campaigns, new technologies and community-based efforts constitute the ways that community can embrace in order to make use of the sanitation revolution that is sweeping across the world, and leave no one behind.

Conclusion: World Toilet Day helps us not to underestimate the importance of sanitation for health, human worth, and gender equity. It is a call for international solidarity in order to find ways to solve one of the simplest but at the same time most pressing needs of humanity: sanitation demanding to remember that the development of sanitation is not simply a health concern, but a vital component of peace and sustainable development. As far as SSC and UPSC candidates are concerned, it really helps to realize the complexity of this endeavour in terms of its social-political-legal aspects, principles of public policy, issues of equity and efficiency in health care, international health, determinants of health, epidemiology, etc.